kolonoszkópiát

Kolonoszkópia is a medical procedure used to examine the inner lining of the colon and rectum. It involves inserting a flexible tube with a camera attached, known as a colonoscope, into the anus and guiding it through the entire length of the large intestine. This allows a physician to visualize the colon's surface, detect any abnormalities such as polyps, inflammation, ulcers, or signs of cancer, and if necessary, take biopsies or remove polyps during the procedure.

The procedure is typically performed under sedation to ensure patient comfort and minimize any discomfort. Before undergoing a kolonoszkópia, patients are required to follow a specific bowel preparation regimen to clear the colon of fecal matter, which is crucial for a clear view. This preparation usually involves dietary restrictions and the consumption of laxative solutions.

Kolonoszkópia is a vital diagnostic tool for screening colorectal cancer, investigating symptoms like rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, or changes in bowel habits, and monitoring individuals with a history of polyps or inflammatory bowel disease. While generally safe, potential risks include bleeding or perforation of the colon, though these are rare. The results of the kolonoszkópia guide subsequent medical management and treatment decisions.