koleios

Koleios is a term that appears in ancient Greek literature, notably in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. It refers to a specific type of basket or container. The exact nature and construction of a koleios are not fully detailed, but context suggests it was a woven item, possibly made from reeds, straw, or other plant materials. It was likely used for carrying or storing various goods.

In the Iliad, a koleios is mentioned in relation to the spoils of war, implying its use for transporting items of value or plunder. In the Odyssey, it appears in descriptions of domestic life, suggesting its utility for everyday purposes, such as carrying food or household items. The term is not highly frequent, making definitive interpretations challenging, but its consistent appearance in these foundational works of Western literature points to its commonality as a practical object in the ancient Greek world. Scholars generally understand koleios as a general term for a woven basket rather than a highly specialized or ritualistic container.