kokoontumisoikeuden

Kokoontumisoikeus refers to the fundamental human right to assemble peacefully and without arms. This right allows individuals to gather together to express their views, share ideas, and engage in collective action. It is a cornerstone of democratic societies, enabling citizens to participate in public life and hold their governments accountable.

The right to assembly is often enshrined in national constitutions and international human rights declarations, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. While generally protected, this right is not absolute. Governments may impose certain restrictions on gatherings, provided these restrictions are necessary and proportionate to achieve a legitimate aim, such as protecting public order, public health, or the rights and freedoms of others.

Restrictions typically cannot be discriminatory and must be applied in a way that does not undermine the essence of the right itself. For example, authorities might require prior notification for a large demonstration or designate specific areas for protests to ensure public safety and minimize disruption. However, outright bans on peaceful assemblies are generally considered violations of this right. The exercise of kokoontumisoikeus is crucial for the vibrant exchange of ideas and the functioning of a free and open society.