kokonaisteknistä

Kokonaistekninen (from Finnish *kokonais-* meaning "whole" and *-tekninen* meaning "technical") refers to a holistic approach to technical systems, emphasizing the integration of various components, processes, and perspectives to achieve optimal functionality and efficiency. This concept is rooted in systems thinking, where the entire system is considered rather than individual parts in isolation.

The term gained prominence in Finland, particularly in the context of engineering, project management, and industrial design. Kokonaistekninen thinking ensures that technical solutions account for factors such as sustainability, usability, economic feasibility, and environmental impact. It encourages collaboration between engineers, designers, and stakeholders to create balanced and resilient systems.

In practice, kokonaistekninen principles are applied in fields like infrastructure planning, product development, and urban design. For example, constructing a road network involves not only engineering considerations but also traffic flow, environmental effects, and public accessibility. Similarly, designing a product requires balancing technical performance, cost, and user experience.

The approach contrasts with traditional siloed problem-solving, where disciplines operate independently. By fostering interdisciplinary cooperation, kokonaistekninen aims to deliver more sustainable, efficient, and user-centered outcomes. It aligns with broader trends in systems engineering and circular economy principles, where long-term impacts are prioritized over short-term gains.

While not a widely recognized term outside Finland, kokonaistekninen reflects a growing global emphasis on integrated, sustainable technical solutions. Its adoption highlights the importance of considering the broader context in engineering and design.