koimeterion

A koimeterion, derived from the Greek word for "sleeping place," is a term that historically referred to a dormitory or a place of rest, particularly in the context of early Christian communities. These spaces served as communal living quarters where members of the community would sleep and live together. Beyond just a place to rest, koimeteria often functioned as centers for religious life and communal support.

In some instances, the term also came to be associated with early Christian burial grounds or cemeteries. This dual meaning likely arose from the idea of the deceased "sleeping" until the resurrection. These burial sites were often situated outside city walls and could include chapels or other structures for remembrance and prayer. The koimeterion, therefore, encompassed both the living quarters of the faithful and their final resting places, reflecting the interconnectedness of their spiritual and physical existence. The specific layout and usage of koimeteria varied depending on the size and nature of the community.