kohais

Kohai is a Japanese term that literally translates to "descending person" and is used to describe a junior or underclassman. In a variety of contexts, it denotes a hierarchical relationship where the kohai is subordinate to a senior or mentor, known as a senpai. This dynamic is particularly prevalent in Japanese schools, workplaces, and extracurricular activities such as sports clubs and cultural arts.

The senpai-kohai relationship is built on mutual respect, with the senpai expected to guide, teach, and support the kohai, while the kohai is expected to show deference, learn diligently, and follow the senpai's advice. This mentorship can extend beyond formal training to encompass social etiquette and personal development. The kohai's role is to absorb knowledge and experience from their senpai, contributing to their own growth and the overall cohesion of the group.

This concept is frequently depicted in Japanese popular culture, including anime, manga, and dramas, where the interactions between senpai and kohai often form a central theme, exploring themes of personal growth, loyalty, and the passing down of traditions or skills. While the senpai-kohai structure is deeply ingrained in Japanese society, its manifestation can vary, with some relationships being more formal and others more informal and friendly. The underlying principle remains the nurturing of juniors by their seniors.