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Kokeshi are traditional Japanese wooden dolls that originated in the Tohoku region of northern Japan. They are typically handmade and characterized by their simple, cylindrical bodies and unadorned, round heads. Kokeshi dolls are usually painted with floral motifs, birds, or other natural elements, and often have a distinctive "hair" painted on the top of their heads. The dolls are made from various types of wood, including cherry, beech, and maple, and are carved and painted by skilled artisans.

There are several distinct styles of kokeshi, often categorized by the region in which they are made. The "traditional" or "creative" styles are the most common, with regional variations in shape, color, and decorative patterns. For instance, the Naruko kokeshi style is known for its squeaking sound when its head is twisted, while the Tsuchiyu kokeshi style features dolls with rolling eyes.

Kokeshi dolls were originally created as souvenirs for visitors to the hot spring resorts in Tohoku. They were believed to bring good luck and ward off illness. Over time, they evolved from simple folk crafts into collectible art pieces. Today, kokeshi dolls are appreciated for their aesthetic appeal and their cultural significance, and they continue to be produced by artisans who carry on the traditional techniques.