knieafwijkingen

Knieafwijkingen is a broad term encompassing various conditions affecting the knee joint. These can range from congenital issues present at birth to acquired conditions that develop over time due to injury, overuse, or degenerative processes. Common knee afwijkingen include osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness. Meniscus tears, injuries to the C-shaped cartilage pads within the knee, are also frequent and can cause pain, swelling, and a feeling of locking. Ligament injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) tears, often result from sudden twists or impacts and can lead to instability. Patellofemoral pain syndrome, sometimes referred to as "runner's knee," involves pain around or behind the kneecap, often related to overuse or misalignment. Other conditions might include bursitis, inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee, or inflammatory arthropathies like rheumatoid arthritis. Symptoms typically include pain, swelling, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and sometimes instability or locking of the knee. Diagnosis often involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging techniques like X-rays or MRI. Treatment strategies vary widely depending on the specific afwijking and its severity, and can include rest, physical therapy, medication, bracing, or surgical intervention.