klooriheksidiini

Klooriheksidiini, often referred to by its abbreviation CHG, is a broad-spectrum antiseptic and disinfectant. It is a cationic biguanide compound that exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and some viruses. Its mechanism of action involves disrupting the cell membrane and internal components of microorganisms, leading to cell death.

Klooriheksidiini is widely used in healthcare settings for various purposes. It is a common ingredient in antiseptic skin preparations for surgical site preparation and pre-operative skin cleansing. It is also found in mouthwashes and oral rinses prescribed to manage gingivitis, plaque formation, and other oral infections. In addition, it is used in wound care products to prevent and treat infections.

The efficacy of klooriheksidiini is influenced by factors such as concentration, contact time, and the presence of organic matter, which can reduce its activity. While generally safe for topical use, it can cause side effects in some individuals, including skin irritation, allergic reactions, and taste disturbances if ingested. It is important to use klooriheksidiini as directed by a healthcare professional or product instructions. Its use in certain applications, like eye contact, should be avoided due to potential toxicity.