kloofing

Kloofing is an outdoor adventure practiced primarily in southern Africa, in which participants descend river gorges by a combination of hiking, scrambling, swimming, sliding on rock, and rope-assisted descent. The term derives from Afrikaans kloof, meaning “gorge,” and roughly corresponds to canyoning, though regional usage often emphasizes down-climbing and natural features unique to local gorges. Routes vary from easy half-day outings to technical multi-pitch descents that require rope work.

Equipment and preparation typically include a helmet, sturdy footwear, a neoprene wetsuit or drysuit, a personal flotation device, and a climbing harness with a rope system and descender. Guides and outfitters commonly provide route planning, safety briefings, and specialized gear. The activity demands physical fitness, navigational ability, and technical skills appropriate to the chosen route; beginners are advised to go with experienced guides.

Kloofs are located in rugged, often remote terrain with variable water conditions. Planning considerations include weather, water levels, temperature, and seasonal changes. Good practice emphasizes environmental responsibility, including minimizing erosion and pack-out of waste.

Risks include cold water shock, slips and falls, rockfall, entrapment, and drowning. Proper supervision, equipment, route assessment, and adherence to safety protocols are essential. While accessible to many, kloofing ranges from recreational to technical and is often pursued by fit hikers, climbers, and adventure tourists seeking challenging wilderness experiences.