klinicznym

Klinicznym is the instrumental singular form of the Polish adjective kliniczny, meaning clinical. It is used to describe a noun in the instrumental case, often in expressions related to clinical practice, settings, or materials. For example, sprzętem klinicznym means “with clinical equipment” and badaniem klinicznym means “a clinical study in the form of the instrumental.” The phrase w warunkach klinicznych translates to “in clinical conditions/settings,” where the plural form klinicznych appears with a locative plural noun.

Etymology and scope: The adjective kliniczny derives from klinika, the Polish word for a clinic. Klinika itself comes from the same root as the French clinique and ultimately traces to older medical and Greek/Latin-related terms that entered many European languages to denote a medical institution or the clinical study of patients. In Polish, the term covers things related to clinical medicine, hospitals, and patient-oriented investigation.

Grammar notes: In singular, the instrumental masculine and neuter form is klinicznym, while the feminine singular instrumental is kliniczną. In plural, the instrumental form is klinicznymi, used with plural nouns (for example, urządzeniami klinicznymi). The form klinicznych appears primarily as a plural genitive or plural locative, as in warunkach klinicznych.

Usage context: Kliniczny/klinicznym appears in medical, scientific, and professional Polish to indicate a relation to clinics or clinical practice. It is common in phrases describing methods, equipment, or settings used in medical care or research, and helps distinguish clinical from non-clinical contexts.