kleptomaniac

A kleptomaniac is an individual who exhibits kleptomania, a mental disorder characterized by an irresistible urge to steal items. These items are typically of little value or personal use to the person. The act of stealing is not motivated by personal gain, economic need, or anger, but rather by the tension that builds up before the act and the sense of relief or pleasure experienced during or immediately after the theft.

Kleptomania falls under the category of impulse control disorders. It is distinct from ordinary theft, which is usually planned and driven by a specific purpose. Individuals with kleptomania often feel significant distress, shame, and guilt after stealing, and may even attempt to return the stolen items secretly or discard them. The disorder can cause significant social, occupational, and legal problems.

The exact cause of kleptomania is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to imbalances in brain chemicals, particularly serotonin, which plays a role in mood and impulse control. Genetic factors and other co-occurring mental health conditions, such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, or eating disorders, may also contribute. Diagnosis is made based on a person's reported history of repeated, unsuccessful attempts to resist the urge to steal, the tension experienced before stealing, and the relief or gratification felt during the act. Treatment often involves psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy, which aims to help individuals identify triggers, develop coping mechanisms, and manage their impulses. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to address underlying mood or anxiety issues.