klaustros

A klaustros, also spelled claustrum, is a term derived from the Greek word "klaustros," meaning "enclosure" or "seclusion." In ancient Greek architecture, a klaustros was a covered walkway or corridor that surrounded a courtyard or garden, often found in peripteral temples. These walkways were typically supported by columns and provided a sheltered space for pedestrians to move around the temple complex.

The klaustros was an essential feature of ancient Greek architecture, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. It allowed visitors to navigate the temple grounds comfortably, especially in adverse weather conditions, and it also created a visually appealing and harmonious environment. The design of the klaustros varied depending on the specific temple, but it was a common element in many peripteral temples, such as the Temple of Apollo at Delphi and the Temple of Athena Nike at Athens.

In addition to its architectural significance, the klaustros also had symbolic and religious importance. It represented the separation of the sacred and profane spaces within the temple complex, with the klaustros acting as a barrier between the public and the inner sanctum. This separation was crucial in maintaining the sanctity of the temple and its rituals.

The concept of the klaustros has also influenced modern architecture and design, with similar enclosed walkways and courtyards being used in contemporary buildings to create sheltered spaces and enhance the overall aesthetic appeal.