kindlustunnet

Kindlustunne, or sense of security, is the subjective feeling of safety and protection from harm in daily life or in specific environments. It encompasses emotional comfort and cognitive assessment of risk and control. It is distinct from objective security measures, as people may feel secure even where actual risk is nonzero, or insecure where risk is low.

The term is used across psychology, criminology, urban planning, sociology, and marketing. In criminology and urban design, the sense of security shapes how people use public spaces, walk after dark, or avoid certain areas. In consumer contexts, it affects trust in products, services, and brands, as well as willingness to disclose information or engage in transactions.

Factors that influence sense of security include environmental design (lighting, sightlines, maintenance), social environment (neighborhood ties, perceived social control), personal experience (previous victimization), perceived control and predictability, media reporting, and cultural norms. Technology can influence sense of security in cybersecurity through privacy protections and user interfaces that communicate safety.

Measurement and policy: researchers assess sense of security via surveys and scales asking about fear of crime, perceived safety at various times and places, and willingness to engage in activities. Urban planners may use CPTED principles to enhance sense of security, and authorities may focus on transparent communication, reliable services, and community policing.

Importance: Sense of security contributes to mental well-being, social participation, and economic activity. It is a key consideration in designing cities, digital platforms, and public services. It also varies across groups and contexts, with age, gender, and past experiences shaping levels.