khangahs

Khangahs are a type of spiritual retreat or hospice found in certain Sufi traditions, particularly in South Asia. The term "khangah" itself derives from Persian and signifies a place of lodging or resting. These institutions served as centers for Sufi disciples to gather, study, and practice their spiritual disciplines under the guidance of a Shaykh or Pir.

Historically, khangahs were more than just simple residences. They often included prayer halls, communal dining areas, libraries, and living quarters for both residents and visitors. The atmosphere within a khangah was typically one of austerity, devotion, and collective spiritual effort. Disciples would engage in practices like dhikr (remembrance of God), meditation, and communal prayers.

Khangahs played a vital role in the propagation of Sufism, acting as educational institutions and hubs for social welfare. They provided shelter to travelers and the needy, and their leaders often served as spiritual guides for the wider community. While the prominence of traditional khangahs has somewhat diminished with modernization and changing social structures, the principles and ethos they embodied continue to influence Sufi practices and communities today. Some modern Sufi centers still draw inspiration from the khangah model, emphasizing community, spiritual discipline, and service.