khangah

A khangah, also spelled khanqah or khanaqah, is a type of Sufi lodge or monastery. These structures are typically found in Muslim countries, particularly in regions with a strong Sufi tradition. Historically, khangahs served as centers for Sufi devotional practices, spiritual retreats, and charitable activities. They often provided accommodation for dervishes (Sufi ascetics), travelers, and the poor.

The architectural style of khangahs can vary widely depending on the region and historical period. Some are simple, modest buildings, while others are grand complexes featuring prayer halls, living quarters, courtyards, and educational facilities. The primary purpose of a khangah was to facilitate the spiritual development of its inhabitants and to serve as a hub for the dissemination of Sufi teachings and practices.

Within a khangah, disciples would gather to participate in dhikr (remembrance of God), meditation, and lectures given by a spiritual guide or shaykh. These lodges played a significant role in the social and religious life of many communities, offering solace, guidance, and a sense of belonging to those who sought a deeper connection with the divine. While the prominence of some traditional khangahs has diminished with modernization, many continue to function as centers of spiritual life and community support.