kesa

Kesa, also known as "kesa-garb" or "Buddha-garb," is a robe worn by Buddhist monks and nuns, particularly in Mahayana traditions. Its origins are traced back to ancient India, where it was a practical garment for ascetics. The word "kesa" itself is derived from Sanskrit, referring to a pigment or dye, often saffron or ochre, that historically characterized these robes. The design of the kesa is a patched robe, symbolizing detachment from material possessions and an embrace of simplicity. The patches are traditionally made from discarded cloth and sewn together in a specific pattern, often resembling rice fields. The number and arrangement of these patches can vary depending on the specific Buddhist lineage or school. The kesa is not merely clothing but also holds deep symbolic meaning within Buddhism. It represents the wearer's commitment to the monastic life and their spiritual path. The act of wearing the kesa signifies renunciation of worldly life and a dedication to achieving enlightenment. Different colors of kesa may be found, though saffron and ochre are the most common and widely recognized. In some traditions, the color and style of the kesa can indicate the wearer's seniority or specific monastic order. The kesa is often worn over other simpler garments.