kernbehoefte

Kernbehoefte, literally “core need” in Dutch, is a concept used to denote the most fundamental needs that underpin a person’s or a group’s ability to function, stay healthy, and experience well-being. The term is a compound of kern (core, essence) and behoefte (need). It is not tied to a single formal theory but is used across disciplines to distinguish essential needs from non-essential desires or aspirational goals.

In practice, kernbehoefte is applied in psychology, sociology, marketing, and public policy to identify the needs that are non-negotiable for stability and safety and which should be addressed as a priority in interventions, product design, or service delivery. It can align with or sit alongside concepts such as basisbehoefte (basic needs) and higher-order needs in Maslow’s hierarchy, though its exact placement varies by context. Some authors use kernbehoefte to capture core life-sustaining requirements (food, shelter, health, safety) as well as central psychosocial needs (belonging, autonomy, meaning) that are indispensable for sustained well-being.

Examples: for individuals, kernbehoefte may include adequate nutrition, safe housing, access to healthcare, social connection, and autonomy. For organizations, it may refer to fair compensation, job security, safety, and meaningful work that enables employees to function effectively.

Because the term is context-dependent, its identification depends on the analytical frame and cultural setting. See also: need, Maslow, basisbehoefte.