keratoconussal

Keratoconussal is not a recognized medical term. It is possible that this word is a misspelling or a non-standard term. However, if the intended term is keratoconus, then the following information applies.

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the normally clear, cone-shaped cornea thins and bulges outward. This bulging cornea causes blurred and distorted vision. The exact cause of keratoconus is unknown, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It often begins in adolescence or early adulthood and can worsen over time. Symptoms can include a gradual blurring of vision, increased sensitivity to light, frequent changes in eyeglass prescription, and halos around lights. In some cases, a sudden worsening of vision can occur due to swelling within the cornea.

Diagnosis of keratoconus is typically made through a comprehensive eye examination, which may include tests to measure the curvature of the cornea. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with glasses or soft contact lenses. As the condition progresses, rigid gas permeable contact lenses are often prescribed to correct the irregular shape of the cornea and improve vision. In more advanced cases, corneal cross-linking can be used to strengthen the cornea and prevent further progression. Surgical options, such as corneal implants or a corneal transplant, may be considered for individuals who do not respond to other treatments or have significant vision loss.