kemoterápiából

Kemoterápia is the Hungarian term for chemotherapy, a medical treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is a systemic treatment, meaning it affects the entire body, and is often used to treat cancers that have spread or are likely to spread. Chemotherapy drugs work by interfering with the cell division process, a key characteristic of rapidly dividing cancer cells.

The specific drugs and the schedule of treatment depend on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health. Chemotherapy can be administered in various ways, including intravenously (through a vein), orally (by mouth), or sometimes by injection. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy.

While chemotherapy is a powerful tool in fighting cancer, it can also cause side effects. These occur because the drugs can affect healthy, rapidly dividing cells in the body, such as those in the hair follicles, bone marrow, and digestive tract. Common side effects include hair loss, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, increased risk of infection, and mouth sores. These side effects are usually temporary and can often be managed with supportive care and medications. The goal of kemoterápia is to eradicate cancer cells or slow their growth, improving the patient's prognosis and quality of life.