kelvollisuusjoukon

Kelvollisuusjoukon, often translated as "eligibility set" or "set of admissible options," is a concept in decision theory and economics that refers to the collection of all possible choices or actions that an individual or agent can realistically consider and select from given their current circumstances, preferences, and constraints. It represents the feasible alternatives available to a decision-maker at a particular point in time.

The formation of a kelvollisuusjoukon is influenced by a variety of factors. These can include objective limitations such as financial resources, time availability, physical capabilities, and legal restrictions. For instance, a person's kelvollisuusjoukon for purchasing a car is limited by their income and the availability of cars within their budget. Subjective factors also play a role, such as personal preferences, beliefs about the outcomes of different choices, and the decision-maker's knowledge or perception of the available options.

Understanding the kelvollisuusjoukon is crucial for analyzing decision-making processes. It forms the basis upon which rational choices are made. A decision-maker is assumed to select the option from their kelvollisuusjoukon that they believe will yield the best outcome according to their utility function or objectives. Changes in the constraints or information available to the agent can alter the composition of the kelvollisuusjoukon, thereby potentially leading to different decisions. The concept helps in distinguishing between what is possible and what is actually chosen.