kellonaikojen

Kellonaikojen is a Finnish linguistic construction that refers to the hours indicated by clocks or timepieces. The word is a compound of kello (clock) and aika (time), and the suffix -jen marks it as plural genitive, indicating "of the clock times" or "of the hours". The form is typically used in literary, historical, and everyday contexts to describe or refer to specific time periods, schedules, or routines that are governed by clock time rather than natural or informal measures.

The concept reflects Finland's transition from traditional timekeeping—based on sunrise and sunset—to the widespread adoption of mechanical clocks in the 18th and 19th centuries. In Finnish literature the term often appears in descriptions of daily life, agricultural schedules, or official appointments. For example, a narrator might mention “kellonaikojen järkkiö” meaning the orderly system of clock times that organized a village’s activities.

In contemporary use, the phrase is less common in everyday speech, replaced by more direct terms such as kelloaika or aikasarja. However, it can still be found in literary translations, historical studies, or in poetic contexts that emphasize the rhythmic or ceremonial aspects of clock time. The term underscores the cultural significance of clocks as markers of social order in Finnish society.