kehyskunta

A kehyskunta is a term used in Finland to describe a municipality that is economically and socially linked to a larger, central city or urban region. These municipalities often experience a significant number of their residents commuting to the central city for work, education, or other services. Kehyskunnat are part of a larger metropolitan area but are not the core city itself.

The relationship between a kehyskunta and its central city is characterized by a flow of people and economic activity. Residents of kehyskunnat may choose to live there for various reasons, such as seeking more affordable housing, a quieter environment, or access to nature, while still being able to access the amenities and job opportunities of the nearby city. This commuting pattern is a defining feature of such municipalities.

The term "kehyskunta" literally translates to "frame municipality" or "surrounding municipality," highlighting their position around a more dominant urban center. Examples of kehyskunnat can be found in many of Finland's major urban agglomerations, such as around Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku. The concept is important for understanding regional development and urban planning in Finland, as it influences infrastructure needs, service provision, and economic strategies for both the central cities and their surrounding areas. Planning and cooperation between central cities and their kehyskunnat are crucial for the balanced development of these broader functional urban regions.