keelumärgid

Keelumärgid are a Finnish term referring to traditional wooden carvings or markings found on objects, often associated with household tools, furniture, or agricultural implements. These carvings were not merely decorative but often served practical or symbolic purposes. They could indicate ownership, mark a specific tool within a household, or denote its intended use. In some cases, keelumärgid incorporated symbols believed to offer protection or good fortune.

The practice of creating keelumärgid dates back centuries and was particularly prevalent in rural Finland. The carvings were typically made using simple hand tools like knives or chisels, with designs varying regionally. Common motifs included geometric patterns, animal figures, or stylized representations of natural elements. The wood used was often durable, such as pine or birch, ensuring the longevity of the markings.

While the widespread use of keelumärgid has diminished with modernization and mass production, examples can still be found in museums and private collections. They offer valuable insights into historical Finnish craftsmanship, social customs, and folk beliefs. The study of keelumärgid contributes to our understanding of the material culture and artistic traditions of Finland.