kateetrihoolduses

Kateetrihooldus refers to the care and maintenance associated with indwelling urinary catheters. This practice is essential for preventing complications such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), blockages, and tissue damage. Proper kateetrihooldus involves a range of steps aimed at ensuring the catheter remains functional and the patient stays comfortable and safe.

Key aspects of kateetrihooldus include meticulous hygiene practices. This begins with handwashing before and after any contact with the catheter or the patient's perineal area. Regular cleaning of the catheter insertion site and the catheter itself with mild soap and water is crucial to minimize bacterial growth. Patients and caregivers are instructed on how to perform this cleaning daily, paying close attention to the area where the catheter exits the body.

Another important element is ensuring adequate fluid intake for the patient, which helps to keep the urine dilute and flowing freely, thus reducing the risk of sediment buildup and blockages. The drainage bag, used to collect urine, must be kept below the level of the bladder to prevent backflow of urine, which can lead to infection. The bag should also be emptied regularly, typically when it is about two-thirds full, and the spout should not touch any surfaces to avoid contamination.

Regular monitoring for signs of infection or complications is also a vital part of kateetrihooldus. Symptoms like fever, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, pain or burning at the insertion site, or leakage around the catheter require prompt medical attention. Healthcare professionals also periodically assess the need for the catheter to remain in place, as prolonged catheterization increases the risk of complications. Education of the patient and their caregivers on these practices is fundamental to successful and safe catheter management.