karbonilketonok
Karbonilketonok, commonly referred to as ketones, are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) where the carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. This structural feature distinguishes them from aldehydes, where the carbonyl carbon is bonded to at least one hydrogen atom. The general formula for a ketone is R-CO-R', where R and R' represent alkyl or aryl groups.
Ketones are found in various natural and synthetic substances and play important roles in biological and chemical
The physical properties of ketones vary depending on their molecular weight and structure. Lower molecular weight
Chemically, ketones undergo a range of reactions, primarily involving the carbonyl group. They can be reduced