kapszulázással

Kapszulázással, also known as encapsulation, is a process used in various fields, including computer science, biology, and chemistry, to enclose or contain something within a protective or restrictive barrier. The term originates from the Latin word "capsula," meaning a small box or container.

In computer science, encapsulation is a fundamental principle of object-oriented programming (OOP). It involves bundling the data (attributes) and the methods (functions) that operate on the data into a single unit, known as a class. This bundling helps in hiding the internal state of the object from the outside world and only exposing a controlled interface. Encapsulation promotes code reusability, modularity, and easier maintenance.

In biology, encapsulation refers to the process by which cells or organisms enclose themselves within a protective barrier, such as a cell membrane or a capsule. This barrier helps to maintain the internal environment, protect against external threats, and facilitate communication with the external environment.

In chemistry, encapsulation can involve the entrapment of molecules, ions, or other substances within a matrix or a capsule. This process is often used in drug delivery systems to control the release of active ingredients, improve bioavailability, and target specific tissues or organs.

Encapsulation is a versatile concept that plays a crucial role in various scientific and technological applications, contributing to advancements in fields such as medicine, materials science, and software engineering.