kapszulázási

Kapszulázási is a Hungarian term that translates to encapsulation in English, a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming. It refers to the bundling of data (attributes or properties) and the methods (functions or behaviors) that operate on that data within a single unit, known as a class. This bundling helps in organizing code and preventing direct access to some of the object's components, which is known as information hiding.

The primary goal of kapszulázási is to control how data is accessed and modified. Instead of allowing external code to directly manipulate an object's internal state, encapsulation enforces the use of methods defined within the class. These methods act as intermediaries, providing a controlled interface for interacting with the object's data. This allows developers to change the internal implementation of a class without affecting the code that uses it, as long as the public interface remains the same.

Encapsulation contributes to code maintainability and reusability. By hiding internal details, it reduces the complexity of understanding and using a class. It also promotes modularity, as each class can be treated as an independent unit. This principle is a cornerstone of robust software design, contributing to the creation of more stable and adaptable applications.