kappahs

Kappah, more commonly spelled kippah or yarmulke in English, refers to a small, brimless hat worn on the crown of the head by many Jewish people. The term kappah is a transliteration variant of the Hebrew word kippah, which means a head covering or dome. In Hebrew and Yiddish, the plural forms are kippot or kappot, while in English the forms kippahs or kippot are widely used.

Usage and purpose: In Jewish practice, wearing a head covering is a sign of reverence and awareness of God. The custom is not explicitly commanded in the Torah but is derived from rabbinic tradition. Many men wear a kippah during prayer, study, or religious services, and in many communities it is worn at all times. In conservative and reform circles, the norms vary, and some women also cover their heads in certain contexts.

Materials, styles, and colors: Kippahs come in a wide range of materials, including cotton, wool, velvet, leather, and crocheted fabrics. They vary in size, color, and design, from plain and modest to decorative and expressive. A crocheted or knitted style, known as a kippah srugah, is common in many communities, while others prefer solid felt or leather. The choice of style can reflect religious affiliation, family tradition, or personal preference.

Cultural variation: Practices surrounding head covering differ among Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and other Jewish communities, as well as between Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and secular groups. While traditionally worn by men, head covering norms for women and non-observant individuals vary by community.

See also: Yarmulke, Kippah, Kippot.