kannatena

Kannatena is a term that appears in ancient Tamil literature, notably in Sangam poetry. Its precise meaning has been a subject of scholarly debate and interpretation. Broadly, it is understood to refer to a type of ornamental belt or girdle worn by both men and women, often depicted as being made of gold or other precious materials. These ornaments were likely worn around the waist or hips, serving both decorative and possibly practical purposes, such as holding garments in place.

The references to kannatena in Sangam texts suggest its significance in the social and cultural context of ancient Tamil society. It is often mentioned in descriptions of warriors, royalty, and affluent individuals, highlighting its association with status and wealth. The imagery associated with kannatena can vary, sometimes described as intricately carved or adorned with precious stones. While its exact form and materials may have differed, its presence in literature indicates it was a notable aspect of personal adornment. The term's etymology and specific construction remain areas of interest for researchers studying ancient Tamil material culture and fashion.