kakel

Kakel is the Swedish term for ceramic tile used on walls and floors in interiors such as bathrooms and kitchens. Tiles are produced in glazed and unglazed forms and include ceramic, porcelain, and glass varieties. They are valued for moisture resistance, durability, and a wide range of colors and patterns. Sizes range from small mosaic tiles to large-format sheets, and finishes include smooth, textured, and polished.

In Swedish design, kakel is common in wet rooms and as decorative backsplashes. A related term is kakelugn, a tiled stove that uses ceramic tiles to store heat; the tiled stove is a notable feature of historic Nordic homes and remains emblematic of traditional interiors.

Installation requires an appropriate substrate, moisture barrier where needed, and suitable adhesive and grout for the tile type. Proper spacing, leveling, and curing are important, as is sealing porous tiles in damp areas.

In modern practice, kakel is manufactured in a broad spectrum of styles, from classic subway and encaustic patterns to contemporary large-format and glass tiles. It remains a central element in renovation and new build projects, balancing practicality with aesthetic possibilities.