kahanduma

Kahanduma is a term that refers to a traditional Sri Lankan practice, primarily associated with the rural communities of the island. It generally describes a form of communal labor or mutual assistance, where villagers come together to help each other with agricultural tasks, construction, or other community-related projects. This cooperative spirit is deeply rooted in the social fabric of Sri Lanka, reflecting a long-standing tradition of interdependence and support among neighbors.

The practice of kahanduma is most commonly observed during peak agricultural seasons, such as paddy cultivation and harvesting. Farmers, in turn, would lend their labor and strength to their fellow villagers. Beyond agriculture, kahanduma can also be applied to building homes, clearing land, or undertaking any task that benefits the community as a whole. The underlying principle is that of reciprocity and solidarity, ensuring that essential work is completed efficiently and that no individual is overwhelmed by large or difficult tasks.

Kahanduma serves not only as a practical method for getting work done but also as a vital social activity. It strengthens community bonds, fosters a sense of belonging, and perpetuates cultural values of mutual help and cooperation. While modern agricultural practices and economic changes have influenced the prevalence of kahanduma in some areas, the spirit of communal support remains an important aspect of Sri Lankan rural life.