kaevrupõhine
Kaevrupõhine is an Estonian term used primarily in civil engineering and architecture to describe a construction approach that relies fundamentally on excavation techniques. The word combines kaevru, meaning “excavation” or “digging,” with põhine, meaning “foundation” or “basis,” and denotes designs where underground work is central to the building’s structural integrity.
In kaevrupõhine projects the site is first excavated to a specified depth, and the resulting void is
The approach gained prominence in Estonia during the post‑World War II reconstruction period, when the need
Modern treatment of kaevrupõhine emphasizes energy efficiency. Designers incorporate thermal insulation, passive solar orientation, and green