kaasaaegses

Kaasaaegses is a term used in Estonian to describe the period of time between the 19th and 20th centuries, roughly from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century. This era is significant in the history of Estonia, as it marked a period of significant cultural, political, and social changes. The term "kaasaaegses" translates to "contemporary" or "modern" in English, reflecting the era's status as a transitional phase between the traditional and the modern.

The kaasaaegses period in Estonia was characterized by the rise of nationalism, which led to the establishment of the Estonian national identity. This was influenced by the broader European nationalist movements of the time. The period also saw the development of the Estonian language and literature, with notable figures such as Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald and Johann Voldemar Jannsen playing significant roles.

Politically, the kaasaaegses period was marked by the struggle for autonomy and independence. Estonia was part of the Russian Empire during this time, and the period saw various attempts at political reform and self-governance. The period also witnessed the rise of the Estonian bourgeoisie, who played a crucial role in the development of the country's economy and infrastructure.

The kaasaaegses period in Estonia ended with the Russian Revolution of 1917, which led to the establishment of the Estonian Republic in 1918. This marked the beginning of Estonia's modern history, characterized by its struggle for independence and the establishment of a democratic state.