küüsumist

Küüsumist is a traditional Estonian folk custom observed on the eve of Saint John's Day, known as Midsummer's Eve or Jaanipäev. The primary activity involves the ritualistic burning of harvested straw or hay, typically from the fields. This practice is believed to have ancient roots, likely connected to agrarian rituals aimed at ensuring a good harvest and warding off evil spirits.

The process usually begins in the late afternoon or early evening. Bundles of straw are gathered and piled in a designated area, often in a field or communal space. As darkness falls, the straw is ignited, creating a large bonfire. In some regions, the height and size of the bonfire were a source of pride and competition. People would gather around the flames, singing traditional songs and celebrating.

Küüsumist is often associated with other Midsummer traditions, such as dancing, feasting, and the lighting of larger bonfires, which are more commonly known as jaanituli. The burning of the straw is seen as a symbolic act of cleansing, clearing away the old to make way for the new growth and prosperity of the coming agricultural season. While the custom has become less widespread in its original form, elements of straw burning can still be observed in some rural communities as part of broader Midsummer celebrations.