käsivartudes

Käsivartudes is a traditional Estonian folk dance, often performed in a circle or in lines. The name "käsivartudes" translates roughly to "arm in arm" or "holding arms," which directly describes the characteristic way dancers link their arms during the performance. This connection is typically made by crossing one arm over the other, with a dancer's hand resting on the shoulder or upper arm of the person next to them.

The dance involves a series of steps and turns, often with a rhythmic bouncing or hopping motion. The tempo can vary, with some versions being lively and energetic, while others are slower and more stately. Music for käsivartudes is usually provided by folk instruments such as the accordion, fiddle, or kantele. The melodies are often simple and repetitive, allowing the dancers to focus on their movements and coordination.

Käsivartudes is frequently performed during festivals, celebrations, and cultural events in Estonia. It is a communal dance, emphasizing unity and shared participation. While the basic steps are relatively straightforward, variations and regional differences exist in the choreography and execution. The dance serves as a way to preserve and express Estonian cultural heritage, bringing people together through movement and music. It is a visible representation of community spirit and tradition.