käänne

Könne is a grammatical form of the German verb können. It belongs to the Konjunktiv I (present subjunctive) and is mainly used in indirect or reported speech to convey statements, questions, or thoughts that are attributed to someone else rather than asserted as fact. In formal writing, journalism, and literature the Konjunktiv I form is common, while in everyday speech speakers often favor other constructions such as Konjunktiv II or indicative forms with würden.

In practice, könne appears in combinations that report what someone said or thought. For example: Er sagte, er könne kommen. Sie behauptete, er könne das Problem lösen. In these examples, the form expresses reported possibility rather than a definite fact. The Konjunktiv I can also appear in subordinate clauses after expressions like Es sei möglich, dass er könne helfen, which is a typical formal construction.

Forma and usage notes:

- Könne is the present subjunctive form of können used for first- and third-person references in indirect speech, among others, though the exact person-specific endings vary by verb and construction.

- Distinctions exist between Konjunktiv I and Konjunktiv II (könnte), the latter used for hypothetical or counterfactual meanings. In modern spoken German, many speakers replace Konjunktiv I with würden plus the infinitive or with Konjunktiv II in informal contexts.

Summary:

Könne signals reported or uncertain content rather than direct assertion. Its primary role is in indirect speech, where it helps maintain a formal or neutral tone, while everyday speech often relies on other forms of mood or auxiliary constructions.