jzykowymi

Językowymi is the instrumental plural form of the Polish adjective językowy, meaning linguistic or language-related. The diacritic-bearing form językowy derives from język (language) and is used to describe things pertaining to language, linguistics, or language-related characteristics. In standard Polish, the full form in instrumental plural is językowymi; this form appears when the adjective modifies a plural noun in the instrumental case, for example narzędziami językowymi (linguistic tools), badaniami językowymi (linguistic studies), or formami językowymi (linguistic forms).

Językowymi is commonly found in contexts connected with linguistics, language education, lexicography, and related disciplines. It can describe features, methods, or phenomena tied to language, such as językowe cechy (language-related features) or językowe zasady (language-related rules). The term is closely related to other linguistic descriptors such as językoznawczy (linguistic, related to linguistics) and językoznawstwo (linguistics as a field).

Orthography and variants: the standard, properly accented form is językowymi. In texts where diacritics are stripped, some writers may render it as jezykowymi; a misspelled variant like jzykowymi is not correct in standard Polish and is generally considered an orthographic error. The distinction between językowymi and related forms depends on gender, number, and case of the noun they modify, as with other Polish adjectives.

See also: język, językoznawstwo, językoznawca, językowy.