juízo

Juízo is a Portuguese word with several meanings, primarily revolving around the concepts of judgment, reason, and sanity. In a legal context, it refers to the process of adjudication or the decision rendered by a court. This can involve civil or criminal matters, where a judge or jury weighs evidence and applies the law to reach a verdict.

Beyond the legal sphere, "juízo" can denote the faculty of reason or the ability to form opinions and make sound decisions. It implies a capacity for discernment and understanding, often used in phrases like "ter juízo" (to have good sense) or "perder o juízo" (to lose one's mind). This sense of "juízo" is closely tied to mental faculties and rationality.

Furthermore, "juízo" can be used to express an opinion or assessment about something or someone. For instance, one might form a "juízo de valor" (value judgment) based on personal beliefs or societal norms. This involves evaluating and interpreting information to arrive at a conclusion. The word's versatility allows it to encompass both the formal processes of justice and the informal workings of the human mind in assessing the world.