jumu

Jumu is a concept found in Islamic jurisprudence, referring to the congregational Friday prayer. It is a highly significant act of worship for Muslims, mandated in the Quran and emphasized in the Sunnah (teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad). The primary purpose of Jumu prayer is communal worship and reinforcement of faith among believers.

The prayer typically takes place at noon on Friday, replacing the Dhuhr (afternoon) prayer. It is performed in a mosque or other designated gathering place and is led by an Imam. A key component of Jumu is the sermon, known as the Khutbah, which is delivered by the Imam before the prayer. The Khutbah usually consists of two parts, with a brief pause in between, and addresses religious, social, or ethical topics relevant to the Muslim community.

Attendance at Jumu prayer is generally considered obligatory for adult Muslim men who are not traveling, ill, or otherwise excused. While women are not obligated to attend, they are permitted to do so. The prayer itself consists of two Rak'ahs (units of prayer), which are shorter than the four Rak'ahs of the Dhuhr prayer. The congregational nature of Jumu fosters a sense of unity and brotherhood among Muslims.