julkisuusrajoitukset

Julkisuusrajoitukset refer to legal restrictions on the public disclosure of information in Finland. These limitations are established to protect individuals and entities from harm or to safeguard important public interests. The primary legal framework governing public access to information in Finland is the Act on the Openness of Government Activities (Julkisuuslaki). While this act generally promotes openness and transparency, it also specifies conditions under which information can be withheld from the public.

Common grounds for julkisuusrajoitukset include the protection of personal privacy, trade secrets, national security, and ongoing investigations. For instance, personal data such as health records or social security information is typically protected from public access. Similarly, businesses may be entitled to have certain proprietary information kept confidential to maintain their competitive advantage. Law enforcement agencies can also impose restrictions on information related to criminal investigations to ensure their effectiveness.

The application of julkisuusrajoitukset is subject to judicial review, meaning that decisions to restrict access can be challenged. Authorities must justify any denial of access based on specific provisions in the law. The principle of proportionality is often considered, weighing the public's right to know against the need for confidentiality. The goal is to strike a balance between transparency and the legitimate protection of sensitive information.