juhtrõngasid

Juhtrõngasid, or "leader strings" in English, refer to a traditional Estonian folk custom associated with the celebration of the summer solstice, known as *Jaanipäev* (John’s Day). This event, observed on the evening of June 23rd or June 24th, marks the longest day of the year and has deep roots in Estonian pagan and later Christian traditions.

The custom involves creating decorative strings, typically made from straw, wheat, or other natural materials, which are woven into intricate patterns. These strings, often adorned with flowers, ribbons, or symbols like the sun or wheat, symbolize fertility, abundance, and protection. They are traditionally hung around the necks of children or placed on doors, windows, and livestock to ward off evil spirits and ensure good fortune.

Juhtrõngasid are also tied to the figure of *Jaanituli* (John’s Fire), a bonfire lit during the celebration. The strings are sometimes carried or waved around the fire, believed to purify and bless the wearer or the household. In some regions, they are also used in rituals to ensure a successful harvest or to honor ancestors.

While the practice has evolved over time, it remains a cherished part of Estonian cultural heritage, blending elements of folklore, agriculture, and community tradition. Today, juhtrõngasid are often crafted as part of festive gatherings, preserving their symbolic significance in modern celebrations of *Jaanipäev*.