judiciário

The judiciário, or judiciary, is one of the three branches of government in many countries, alongside the legislative and executive branches. Its primary function is to interpret and apply the law to resolve disputes and administer justice. This involves presiding over legal proceedings, issuing rulings, and ensuring that laws are upheld fairly and impartially.

The judiciary is typically structured in a hierarchical system, with courts at different levels, such as trial courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts. Each level has specific jurisdiction and authority. Judges are appointed or elected to their positions, and their independence from political influence is considered crucial for the rule of law.

Key responsibilities of the judiciary include adjudicating civil disputes between individuals or entities, prosecuting criminal offenses, and reviewing the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislature. Through its decisions, the judiciary shapes legal precedent and contributes to the evolution of the legal system. Its role is essential in maintaining social order, protecting individual rights, and ensuring accountability within society.