joodschristelijke

Joods-christelijke is a term used to describe the idea of a shared heritage between Judaism and Christianity, and the influence of this legacy on Western culture, ethics, and institutions. In Dutch-language discourse, it is often invoked to refer to common religious roots found in the Hebrew Bible and in early Christian writings, and to the moral and legal traditions derived from them.

Historically, Christianity emerged from Second Temple Judaism, sharing scriptures, monotheistic belief, and many ethical norms. Over time, theologians and historians have discussed the degree of continuity and change between the two religions, examining how Jewish law, messianic expectations, and early Christian theology interacted. The concept of a joods-christelijke influence has been used to explain long-standing traditions in law, education, humanism, and social welfare that shaped European and Western civilization. The term gained prominence in public debates about cultural heritage, secularism, and pluralism, especially in the postwar period and in contemporary identity discussions.

Critics of the label argue that it can obscure the distinct identities of Judaism and Christianity, overemphasize Christian dominance, or oversimplify historical processes. Proponents contend that recognizing shared ethical foundations—such as justice, care for the vulnerable, and truth-telling—helps illuminate the roots of Western values while acknowledging significant differences. In modern usage, the term remains contestable and context-dependent, serving as a framework in cultural, historical, and political discussions about heritage, pluralism, and the legacy of Judeo-Christian traditions.