jogsérten

Jogsérten is a term used in some parts of Hungary to describe a specific type of traditional Hungarian folk music. It is characterized by its strong rhythmic drive and often features melodic improvisation. The instrumentation typically includes string instruments such as the violin, viola, and double bass, along with cimbalom. Wind instruments like the clarinet or flute may also be present.

The repertoire of jogsérten often draws from older folk traditions, but it also incorporates influences from more contemporary musical styles. These pieces are frequently performed at social gatherings, celebrations, and dance events, where their energetic nature encourages participation. The music is usually played by ensembles known as "cigányzenekar," or Romani orchestras, which have a long history of performing this genre.

The term "jogsérten" itself is believed to derive from the Hungarian words "jog" (right, privilege) and "sérten" (to offend, to hurt), possibly referring to a music that was at times unconventional or challenging to established norms, or perhaps to its association with public gatherings. While the exact etymology is debated, the term is widely understood within Hungarian folk music circles to denote this particular style of lively, improvisational folk music. Its cultural significance lies in its role as a soundtrack to traditional Hungarian social life and its preservation of ancient musical practices.