jobbig

Jobbig is an adjective used in Swedish and Norwegian to describe something that is burdensome, tiring, or troublesome. It can refer to tasks, situations, people, or emotional states, and it is typically understood as carrying a negative or challenging connotation. The term is common in everyday speech and media, rather than formal writing.

Etymology and grammar are straightforward in Scandinavian usage. Jobbig is formed from the noun jobb (job, work) with the common adjectival suffix -ig. In Swedish, adjectives agree with the gender and number of the noun: en jobbig dag (a jobbig day) and ett jobbigt uppdrag (a jobbig task). In the definite form, you would say den jobbiga dagen (the difficult day). Norwegian follows a similar pattern, with the same basic meaning and usage.

Usage and nuances vary by language context. In Swedish, jobbig can describe both physical effort and mental strain, for example böss the day was arduous or a long, demanding assignment. In Norwegian, it is used similarly to convey inconvenience or hardship, often with a tone that is colloquial rather than formal. Synonyms include besvärlig, krävande, tung, and ansträngande, though each carries its own context and intensity.

Related terms and variants include jobbigt (the adverbial or neuter form in Swedish), jobbiga (plural or attributive form before plural or feminine nouns), and related expressions in neighboring languages. While not typically used in formal contexts, jobbig remains a common, versatile descriptor for challenging experiences in everyday language.