jednoty

Jednoty is a Czech and Slovak term meaning unities or unions, and it is the plural form of jednota, meaning unity or oneness. In everyday language, it is used to describe the concept of being one or the act of uniting, and in mathematical or scientific contexts it can refer to the idea of a single entity or a unity.

In historical and religious contexts, Jednoty is associated with the Unity of the Brethren, a Bohemian Protestant movement that emerged in the 15th century within the Hussite and post-Hussite reform currents. The group, known in Latin as Unitas Fratrum and in Czech as Jednota bratrská, advocated Bible-centered teaching, congregational governance, lay participation, and communal discipline. The movement played a significant role in the early Reformation in Central Europe and, after the upheavals of the 1620s, many members faced persecution. A portion survived through exile and later became the Moravian Church (the Herrnhut Brethren), carrying its religious and educational traditions to various parts of the world.

Modern usage of Jednoty generally reflects its core meaning of unity or a collection of units. It can appear in discussions of social or political unity, and as a historical or organizational name within Czech and Slovak contexts. The term is primarily linguistic, but its historical significance lies in its association with Central European religious reform and the Moravian Church.