jatkotukeen

Jatkotukeen is a term in ethnography and geography for a dispersed cultural-ecological complex on the coastal Jatko Archipelago. It includes island communities, mangrove estuaries, and nearby mainland areas linked by history and mutual resource use.

Etymology is not settled. The name likely derives from indigenous languages, combining elements meaning "sea" and "community." Scholars view it as a shared social-ecological concept, not a single political unit.

Geography: The archipelago lies in tropical to subtropical waters, with intertidal zones, coral reefs, and dense mangroves. The climate is shaped by monsoons and seasonal rain. Villages are connected by shallow channels and traditional boats.

History: Jatkotukeen appears in oral histories predating modern records; formal study began in the early 20th century. Traditions describe seasonal gatherings and communal management of fisheries and forests.

Society and culture: Social life centers on kinship networks, reciprocal exchange, and customary law. Decision-making often happens in village councils with rotating representatives. Skills in fishing, boatbuilding, and weaving are passed down through generations.

Economy and environment: The economy relies on small-scale fishing, agroforestry, and crafts, with growing emphasis on sustainable tourism and conservation. Communities participate in coastal resource management and climate adaptation.

Governance and status: Jatkotukeen is not a single political unit, but it features in regional planning and cultural heritage programs. Local authorities coordinate with national agencies on fishing rights, land use, and conservation.