jambiyas

A jambiya is a traditional dagger with a short, curved blade, typically double-edged, and a hilt made of horn, wood, or ivory. It is worn tucked into a belt or sash, usually across the abdomen, and is a prominent feature of men's attire in parts of the Arabian Peninsula, particularly Yemen, and also in some other regions of the Middle East and South Asia.

The name "jambiya" is derived from the Arabic word for "chest," referring to where it is traditionally worn. The design of the jambiya can vary significantly by region and even by social status, with more ornate and valuable materials used for more elaborate pieces. The blade itself is often crafted from steel, and its curvature is distinctive. The sheaths, or scabbards, are equally varied, often made of leather, wood, or even precious metals, and can be adorned with decorative stitching or metalwork.

Historically, the jambiya has served both as a practical weapon and a symbol of social standing, honor, and masculinity. Its presence is deeply ingrained in the cultural identity of many communities, and it is often passed down through generations. While its use as a primary weapon has diminished with modern times, it remains a significant cultural artifact and a customary part of formal dress and ceremonial occasions in many areas.