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ität

ität is a productive German noun suffix used to form abstract nouns from adjectives or participles, indicating a quality, property, or state. Nouns ending in -ität are feminine (die Realität, die Aktivität, die Identität). The suffix is common in modern German and is cognate with the English -ity and the Latin -itas, having entered German through Latin and French.

Formation and usage

- The suffix attaches to many adjectives to yield terms such as Realität (reality), Aktivität (activity), Kreativität

- It also appears in some Latin-derived loanwords via French, for example Universität (university).

- -ität is often used in scientific, philosophical, and cultural vocabulary, where abstract concepts, properties, or generalized

- The choice among -ität, -heit, -keit, and other suffixes depends on historical development and word origin.

Examples and nuances

- Realität, Aktivität, Kreativität, Stabilität, Identität, Universität.

- Not every adjective yields -ität; other suffixes such as -ung or -keit create related nouns (e.g.,

Etymology and related forms

- The suffix derives from Latin -itas, adopted into German via Latin and French influence. It is

Overview

- -ität serves to lexicalize abstract qualities and states, contributing to the formal, technical, and conceptual registers

(creativity),
Stabilität
(stability),
and
Identität
(identity).
states
are
described.
In
many
cases,
-ität
conveys
a
particularly
formal
or
abstract
sense.
Bildung,
Fähigkeit).
part
of
a
broader
German-Swiss
lexicon
of
suffixes
that
form
abstract
nouns,
alongside
-heit,
-keit,
-ung
and
others.
of
German.
It
is
a
key
element
in
the
system
of
noun
formation
that
helps
express
generalized
attributes
across
disciplines.